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Simmon Comission, Nehru's Report and Jinnah 14 Points Video Lecture - UPSC

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FAQs on Simmon Comission, Nehru's Report and Jinnah 14 Points Video Lecture - UPSC

1. What is the Simmon Commission and why is it significant in Indian history?
Ans. The Simmon Commission was a group of British politicians sent to India in 1928 to examine and make recommendations for the future of Indian governance. It was significant because it was met with widespread protests and boycotts by Indians, as it did not include any Indian members. This led to a surge in nationalist sentiment and the demand for complete independence.
2. What were Nehru's Report and its recommendations?
Ans. Nehru's Report, also known as the Nehru Report, was a document drafted by a committee led by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1928. It proposed a framework for a future independent India. The report recommended the establishment of a federal government, fundamental rights for citizens, universal adult franchise, and the abolition of untouchability. It also advocated for religious and linguistic minorities to have certain safeguards.
3. What were Jinnah's 14 Points and why were they significant?
Ans. Jinnah's 14 Points were a set of demands presented by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, in 1929. These points aimed to safeguard the political rights and interests of Muslims in India. They included the demand for separate electorates, adequate representation for Muslims in legislatures, and religious autonomy. The 14 Points were significant as they laid the foundation for the Muslim League's demand for a separate Muslim state, which eventually led to the creation of Pakistan.
4. How did the Simmon Commission impact the Indian independence movement?
Ans. The Simmon Commission had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. Its arrival in India without any Indian representation sparked widespread protests and boycotts. This led to a rise in nationalist sentiment and demands for complete independence from British rule. The protests and boycotts also highlighted the growing divide between the Indian people and the British government, pushing the independence movement forward.
5. How did Nehru's Report and Jinnah's 14 Points shape the political landscape of India?
Ans. Nehru's Report and Jinnah's 14 Points played crucial roles in shaping the political landscape of India. Nehru's Report proposed a framework for a future independent India, advocating for federal governance, fundamental rights, and minority safeguards. Jinnah's 14 Points, on the other hand, focused on protecting the political rights and interests of Muslims. These points eventually paved the way for the demand for a separate Muslim state and the eventual partition of India into India and Pakistan. Both documents contributed to the emergence of distinct political ideologies and parties, shaping the trajectory of Indian politics.
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