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Civil Disobedience Movement, Dandi March, Satyagraha Video Lecture - UPSC

Q: 3. What is Satyagraha and how did it influence the Indian independence movement?

Ans. Satyagraha, a term coined by Mahatma Gandhi, means 'truth force' or 'soul force.' It was a philosophy and method of nonviolent resistance that Gandhi employed throughout the Indian independence movement. Satyagraha emphasized the power of truth, love, and nonviolence in bringing about social and political change. It played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses, promoting unity, and highlighting the injustice of British colonial rule, ultimately paving the way for India's independence.

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FAQs on Civil Disobedience Movement, Dandi March, Satyagraha Video Lecture - UPSC

1. What is the Civil Disobedience Movement and its significance in Indian history?

Ans. The Civil Disobedience Movement was a nonviolent resistance campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi against British colonial rule in India. It aimed to challenge unjust laws and policies through acts of civil disobedience, such as nonpayment of taxes and boycotts of British goods. This movement was significant as it brought millions of Indians together in the fight for independence and marked a turning point in India's struggle for freedom.

2. What was the Dandi March and why is it considered a significant event in the Indian independence movement?

Ans. The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was a 24-day march led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. It was a protest against the British monopoly on salt production and the salt tax imposed on Indians. Gandhi and his followers walked over 240 miles to the coastal village of Dandi, where they illegally produced salt by evaporating seawater. This act of civil disobedience gained widespread attention and sparked a nationwide movement against British colonial rule.

3. What is Satyagraha and how did it influence the Indian independence movement?

Ans. Satyagraha, a term coined by Mahatma Gandhi, means "truth force" or "soul force." It was a philosophy and method of nonviolent resistance that Gandhi employed throughout the Indian independence movement. Satyagraha emphasized the power of truth, love, and nonviolence in bringing about social and political change. It played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses, promoting unity, and highlighting the injustice of British colonial rule, ultimately paving the way for India's independence.

4. How did the Civil Disobedience Movement impact the relationship between Indians and the British colonial government?

Ans. The Civil Disobedience Movement strained the relationship between Indians and the British colonial government. The mass participation and nonviolent protests organized during the movement showcased the unity and determination of the Indian people. It challenged British authority and exposed the oppressive nature of colonial rule. The government responded with repression and arrests, leading to increased resentment and a growing demand for independence among the Indian population.

5. What were some of the key outcomes of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India?

Ans. The Civil Disobedience Movement had several significant outcomes in India. It brought the issue of Indian independence to the forefront of international attention, garnering support from various countries. It also mobilized millions of Indians, including people from different social and economic backgrounds, into a unified national movement. The movement led to the Round Table Conferences and the eventual granting of limited autonomy to India. Moreover, it demonstrated the power of nonviolent resistance as a means to achieve political goals, inspiring similar movements worldwide.

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	Dec 20, 2024 Last updated

Civil Disobedience Movement, Dandi March, Satyagraha for UPSC2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The notes and questions for Civil Disobedience Movement, Dandi March, Satyagraha have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Civil Disobedience Movement, Dandi March, Satyagraha covers all important topics for UPSC2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Civil Disobedience Movement, Dandi March, Satyagraha.

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