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Peninsular Mountains of India Video Lecture | Geography for UPSC CSE

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1. What are the Peninsular Mountains of India?
Ans. The Peninsular Mountains of India are a range of mountains located in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent. They are also known as the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. These mountain ranges stretch parallel to the western and eastern coasts of India, respectively.
2. What is the significance of the Peninsular Mountains in India?
Ans. The Peninsular Mountains have great ecological and geographical significance. They act as a barrier to the monsoon winds, influencing the distribution of rainfall in the region. These mountains are also rich in biodiversity and are home to various species of flora and fauna. They also have cultural and historical importance, with several ancient temples and hill forts located in the region.
3. Which states in India are covered by the Peninsular Mountains?
Ans. The Peninsular Mountains cover several states in India. The Western Ghats extend through the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. The Eastern Ghats pass through the states of Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
4. What are the major peaks in the Peninsular Mountains of India?
Ans. The Peninsular Mountains have several notable peaks. Some of the major peaks in the Western Ghats include Anamudi (the highest peak in South India), Doddabetta, and Mullayanagiri. In the Eastern Ghats, some prominent peaks are Arma Konda, Jindhagada Peak, and Mahendragiri.
5. Are there any national parks or wildlife sanctuaries located in the Peninsular Mountains?
Ans. Yes, the Peninsular Mountains are home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Some of the well-known ones include Periyar National Park, Bandipur National Park, Silent Valley National Park, Agumbe Rainforest Research Station, and Mudumalai National Park. These protected areas play a crucial role in conserving the rich biodiversity of the region.
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