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Social Reformers of India- 1 Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

Q: 2. What were the major contributions of Raja Ram Mohan Roy towards social reform in India?

Ans. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, often regarded as the 'Father of Modern India,' made significant contributions towards social reform in the country. He fought against various social evils like Sati (widow burning), child marriage, and female infanticide. He founded the Brahmo Samaj, which aimed at promoting monotheism, women's rights, and education. Roy's efforts were instrumental in paving the way for social change and laying the foundation for the Indian Renaissance.

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FAQs on Social Reformers of India- 1 Video Lecture - History for UPSC CSE

1. Who were some prominent social reformers in India?

Ans. Some prominent social reformers in India include Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Mahatma Gandhi, B.R. Ambedkar, Jyotirao Phule, and Swami Vivekananda. These individuals played significant roles in challenging social norms, advocating for equality, and working towards the upliftment of marginalized sections of society.

2. What were the major contributions of Raja Ram Mohan Roy towards social reform in India?

Ans. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, often regarded as the "Father of Modern India," made significant contributions towards social reform in the country. He fought against various social evils like Sati (widow burning), child marriage, and female infanticide. He founded the Brahmo Samaj, which aimed at promoting monotheism, women's rights, and education. Roy's efforts were instrumental in paving the way for social change and laying the foundation for the Indian Renaissance.

3. How did Mahatma Gandhi contribute to social reform in India?

Ans. Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, played a crucial role in social reform in India. He advocated for non-violent resistance and fought against social issues like untouchability, caste discrimination, and poverty. Gandhi initiated various movements like the Salt March and emphasized the importance of self-reliance, rural development, and empowerment of women. His principles of truth, non-violence, and equality inspired millions and continue to shape India's social fabric.

4. What were the key social reforms advocated by B.R. Ambedkar?

Ans. B.R. Ambedkar, a social reformer and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, fought against caste discrimination and worked towards the upliftment of the Dalit community. He advocated for the eradication of untouchability, equal rights for all citizens, and reservations for marginalized communities in education and government jobs. Ambedkar's efforts resulted in significant social and political reforms, ensuring greater equality and social justice in India.

5. How did Jyotirao Phule contribute to social reform in India?

Ans. Jyotirao Phule was a prominent social reformer who championed the cause of women's education and the upliftment of lower castes. He established the first school for girls in India and actively campaigned against social evils like caste discrimination and widow remarriage. Phule's work aimed at challenging the oppressive social hierarchy and empowering marginalized sections of the society, laying the foundation for social equality in India.

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