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Social Reformers of India- 2 Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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1. Who are some notable social reformers of India?
Ans. Some notable social reformers of India include Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Swami Vivekananda, Mahatma Gandhi, B.R. Ambedkar, and Mother Teresa. These individuals played significant roles in bringing about social change and promoting equality in various aspects of Indian society.
2. What were the contributions of Raja Ram Mohan Roy towards social reform in India?
Ans. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, known as the "Father of Indian Renaissance," made several significant contributions towards social reform in India. He advocated for the abolition of practices like Sati (widow burning), child marriage, and female infanticide. He also founded the Brahmo Samaj, which aimed to promote rational thinking, education, and the eradication of social evils.
3. How did Mahatma Gandhi contribute to social reform in India?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence, but he also made significant contributions to social reform. He fought against untouchability, promoted communal harmony, and advocated for the rights of women. Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and his emphasis on self-reliance and rural development had a profound impact on Indian society.
4. What were the key initiatives taken by B.R. Ambedkar for social reform in India?
Ans. B.R. Ambedkar, a prominent social reformer and the architect of the Indian Constitution, worked tirelessly to uplift the marginalized sections of society. He fought against caste discrimination and untouchability, and he played a crucial role in the Dalit movement. Ambedkar also worked towards women's rights, education, and economic empowerment.
5. How did Mother Teresa contribute to social reform in India?
Ans. Mother Teresa, a Nobel laureate and founder of the Missionaries of Charity, dedicated her life to serving the poor and marginalized. She provided care and support to the sick, homeless, and destitute, particularly in Kolkata. Mother Teresa's selfless service and compassion towards the less fortunate have left a lasting impact on social reform in India.
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