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In the Earliest Cities Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

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FAQs on In the Earliest Cities Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

1. What are the characteristics of the earliest cities in human history?
Ans. The earliest cities were characterized by dense populations, advanced social organization, economic specialization, and the development of writing systems. They often had complex political structures, monumental architecture, and trade networks, which facilitated cultural exchanges.
2. How did agriculture contribute to the rise of the earliest cities?
Ans. Agriculture provided a stable food supply, which led to population growth and the establishment of permanent settlements. Surplus crops allowed some individuals to engage in non-agricultural activities, fostering economic specialization and the development of urban centers.
3. What role did trade play in the development of the earliest cities?
Ans. Trade was crucial for the growth of the earliest cities as it connected them with other regions, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures. It helped cities to acquire resources they lacked, leading to economic prosperity and cultural diversity.
4. Which were some of the earliest cities known to historians?
Ans. Some of the earliest known cities include Uruk and Ur in Mesopotamia, Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa in the Indus Valley, and Thebes in ancient Egypt. These cities showcased advanced urban planning, architecture, and social complexity.
5. How did the earliest cities influence modern urban development?
Ans. The earliest cities laid the foundation for modern urban development by introducing concepts such as organized governance, infrastructure, and public spaces. Their social, economic, and cultural structures have influenced contemporary city planning and urban lifestyles.
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