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Nomadic Empires- 1 Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

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1. What were the characteristics of the nomadic empires?
Ans. Nomadic empires were characterized by their mobility and reliance on pastoralism. They were composed of tribes or clans that moved from one area to another in search of grazing lands for their livestock. These empires often had a decentralized political structure with a strong warrior class and were known for their military prowess.
2. Which were the major nomadic empires in history?
Ans. Some of the major nomadic empires in history include the Mongol Empire, the Huns, the Scythians, the Xiongnu, and the Turkic Khaganates. These empires emerged in different regions and time periods, but they all shared a similar nomadic lifestyle and had a significant impact on the history and culture of their respective regions.
3. How did the nomadic empires impact settled civilizations?
Ans. The nomadic empires had both positive and negative impacts on settled civilizations. On one hand, they often disrupted established trade routes and brought about political instability. However, they also facilitated cultural exchange, as they interacted with settled societies through trade and conquest. The Mongol Empire, for example, established the largest contiguous land empire in history and promoted trade along the Silk Road.
4. What led to the decline of the nomadic empires?
Ans. Several factors contributed to the decline of nomadic empires. Internal conflicts and power struggles weakened their political structures, making them vulnerable to external threats. Additionally, the rise of sedentary societies with stronger economies and advanced military technologies made it difficult for the nomadic empires to sustain their lifestyle. The Mongol Empire, for instance, faced challenges in governing its vast territories, leading to its eventual fragmentation.
5. How did the nomadic empires contribute to the spread of cultural and technological innovations?
Ans. The nomadic empires played a significant role in the spread of cultural and technological innovations. Through their conquests, they often assimilated aspects of the cultures they encountered and integrated them into their own societies. For example, the Mongols adopted various administrative practices and technologies from the civilizations they conquered, including papermaking and gunpowder. This cultural exchange and diffusion of knowledge helped to advance various fields, such as science, arts, and governance.
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