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Sectors of Indian Economy Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

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FAQs on Sectors of Indian Economy Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

1. What are the different sectors of the Indian economy?
Ans. The different sectors of the Indian economy are agriculture, industry, and services. Agriculture involves the cultivation of crops and rearing of livestock. Industry includes manufacturing, mining, and construction. Services encompass activities like banking, education, healthcare, transportation, and tourism.
2. Which sector contributes the most to India's GDP?
Ans. The services sector contributes the most to India's GDP. It accounts for more than half of the country's GDP. This is mainly due to the growth of sectors like information technology, banking, tourism, and healthcare, which have shown significant expansion in recent years.
3. What challenges does the agricultural sector face in India?
Ans. The agricultural sector in India faces several challenges, such as inadequate irrigation facilities, outdated farming techniques, lack of access to credit and insurance, fragmented landholdings, and dependency on monsoon rains. These factors often lead to low productivity, income instability, and farmers' distress.
4. How has the industrial sector evolved in India over the years?
Ans. The industrial sector in India has undergone significant changes over the years. It has shifted from being predominantly agrarian-based to a more diversified sector with a focus on manufacturing and infrastructure development. The introduction of economic reforms in the 1990s further accelerated industrial growth, attracting foreign investments and fostering technological advancements.
5. What is the role of the services sector in India's employment generation?
Ans. The services sector plays a crucial role in employment generation in India. It is the largest employer in the country, providing jobs to a significant portion of the population. The growth of sectors like information technology, business process outsourcing, tourism, and hospitality has created ample job opportunities, especially for the urban workforce.
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