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Indian Economy: Rural Development Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

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FAQs on Indian Economy: Rural Development Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

1. What is the importance of rural development in the Indian economy?
Ans. Rural development is crucial for the Indian economy as it helps in reducing poverty, improving the standard of living in rural areas, generating employment opportunities, and reducing migration to urban areas. It also enhances agricultural productivity, promotes inclusive growth, and contributes to overall economic development.
2. How does the government promote rural development in India?
Ans. The government of India promotes rural development through various initiatives and programs such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana (PMAY), Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), and National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM). These programs focus on creating rural infrastructure, providing employment opportunities, ensuring housing for all, and empowering rural communities.
3. What are the challenges faced in rural development in India?
Ans. Some of the challenges faced in rural development in India include lack of proper infrastructure, limited access to education and healthcare facilities, inadequate irrigation facilities, low agricultural productivity, unemployment, poverty, and social inequality. These challenges hinder the overall development of rural areas and require targeted interventions to address them effectively.
4. How does rural development impact agricultural productivity in India?
Ans. Rural development plays a significant role in improving agricultural productivity in India. It focuses on providing better irrigation facilities, access to credit, advanced farming techniques, and timely market linkages for farmers. Additionally, rural development initiatives promote the adoption of modern technologies, training programs, and research and development in the agricultural sector, leading to increased productivity and enhanced income for farmers.
5. How does rural development contribute to the overall economic growth of India?
Ans. Rural development contributes to the overall economic growth of India by reducing regional disparities, improving the standard of living in rural areas, creating employment opportunities, and boosting agricultural productivity. It also helps in reducing poverty and migration from rural to urban areas, leading to balanced regional development. The growth of rural industries, improved infrastructure, and enhanced market linkages further stimulate economic growth and development.
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