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Demographic Trends in India Video Lecture | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Demographic Trends in India Video Lecture - Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

1. What are the current demographic trends in India?
Ans. The current demographic trends in India include a growing population, increasing urbanization, a declining fertility rate, and an aging population. These trends have significant implications for various aspects of society, including healthcare, education, and employment.
2. How is the population changing in India?
Ans. The population in India is continuously growing at a significant rate. According to recent data, India is projected to overtake China as the most populous country by 2027. This rapid population growth poses challenges in terms of providing adequate resources and infrastructure to sustain the needs of such a large population.
3. What is the impact of urbanization on India's demographics?
Ans. Urbanization in India has been on the rise, with more people moving from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities. This has resulted in a significant shift in the country's demographic composition, with urban areas experiencing higher population densities. Urbanization also brings about changes in lifestyle, education, and employment patterns.
4. How is the fertility rate changing in India?
Ans. The fertility rate in India has been declining over the years. This decline can be attributed to factors such as increased access to contraceptives, improved education for women, and changing societal norms. However, despite the decline, India still has a relatively high fertility rate compared to many developed countries.
5. What are the implications of an aging population in India?
Ans. India is witnessing an increase in the proportion of elderly individuals in its population. This demographic shift has implications for various sectors, including healthcare, pension systems, and the labor market. It poses challenges in terms of providing adequate healthcare services and support for the elderly, as well as ensuring a sustainable workforce to support an aging population.
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