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Traditional Methods of Irrigation Video Lecture | Irrigation Engineering - Civil Engineering (CE)

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1. What are the traditional methods of irrigation in civil engineering?
Ans. The traditional methods of irrigation in civil engineering include flood irrigation, furrow irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, and sub-irrigation.
2. What is flood irrigation?
Ans. Flood irrigation is a traditional method of irrigation in which water is applied to the entire field by flooding the surface. This method is commonly used in flat or gently sloping areas, and it involves diverting water from a source such as a river or canal onto the field.
3. How does furrow irrigation work?
Ans. Furrow irrigation is a traditional method in which water is applied to the field by creating small channels called furrows. These furrows are made along the rows of crops, and water is allowed to flow through them. The water infiltrates into the soil and reaches the plants' root zones.
4. What is sprinkler irrigation?
Ans. Sprinkler irrigation is a traditional method of irrigation that involves using sprinklers to distribute water over the field. The sprinklers are connected to a network of pipes and are designed to spray water in a circular pattern, covering a specific area. This method is commonly used in areas with high water availability and where uniform water distribution is required.
5. How does drip irrigation work?
Ans. Drip irrigation is a traditional method that involves delivering water directly to the plants' root zones through a network of pipes and emitters. The emitters release water slowly and in a controlled manner, minimizing water loss due to evaporation or runoff. This method is highly efficient and is widely used in areas with limited water resources.
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