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P T Diagram: Pure Substances Video Lecture | Thermodynamics - Mechanical Engineering

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FAQs on P T Diagram: Pure Substances Video Lecture - Thermodynamics - Mechanical Engineering

1. What is a P-T diagram and how is it used in mechanical engineering?
Ans. A P-T diagram, also known as a Pressure-Temperature diagram, is a graphical representation that shows the relationship between pressure and temperature for a pure substance. In mechanical engineering, P-T diagrams are used to study the behavior of substances during phase changes, such as boiling or condensation, and to determine the critical points and regions of stability for various substances.
2. How can a P-T diagram be used to identify the phase of a substance?
Ans. A P-T diagram can be used to identify the phase of a substance by determining the region on the diagram where the pressure and temperature values lie. For example, if the values fall within the solid region, it indicates that the substance is in a solid state. Similarly, if the values fall within the vapor region, it indicates that the substance is in a gaseous state. By analyzing the P-T diagram, engineers can easily determine the phase of a substance under specific pressure and temperature conditions.
3. What is the significance of the critical point on a P-T diagram?
Ans. The critical point on a P-T diagram is a specific combination of pressure and temperature where the distinction between liquid and gas phases disappears. At the critical point, the substance exhibits unique properties, such as having the same density for both liquid and gas phases. The critical point is important in mechanical engineering as it represents the maximum pressure and temperature at which a substance can exist as a distinct liquid and gas phase.
4. How do phase changes occur on a P-T diagram?
Ans. Phase changes on a P-T diagram occur when the pressure and temperature values cross the boundary lines between different regions. For example, if the pressure and temperature are increased while the substance is in the liquid region, it will eventually cross the vaporization line and undergo a phase change from liquid to gas. Similarly, if the pressure and temperature are decreased while the substance is in the gas region, it will cross the condensation line and change from gas to liquid. By analyzing the P-T diagram, engineers can predict and understand the phase changes of a substance.
5. Can a P-T diagram be used to determine the properties of a substance?
Ans. Yes, a P-T diagram can be used to determine the properties of a substance. By analyzing the slopes and curves on the diagram, engineers can obtain information about the substance's specific volume, enthalpy, entropy, and other thermodynamic properties. Additionally, the P-T diagram can also provide insights into the behavior of the substance under different conditions, such as its stability, critical point, and phase change characteristics.
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