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Climate in India Video Lecture | Social Studies for Class 5

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1. What is the climate like in India?
Ans. India has a diverse climate due to its vast size and geographical features. The country experiences six major climate types, including tropical monsoon, tropical wet and dry, arid, semi-arid, humid subtropical, and mountainous.
2. What are the characteristics of the tropical monsoon climate in India?
Ans. The tropical monsoon climate in India is characterized by high temperatures, heavy rainfall, and distinct wet and dry seasons. The southwest monsoon brings abundant rainfall during summer, while the northeast monsoon brings rainfall to the eastern coast during winter.
3. Which regions in India have an arid climate?
Ans. The regions of Rajasthan, parts of Gujarat, and some areas in Jammu and Kashmir have an arid climate. These areas receive very little rainfall and are known for their hot and dry conditions.
4. What is the impact of the monsoon on agriculture in India?
Ans. The monsoon plays a crucial role in Indian agriculture. It provides the majority of the country's rainfall, which is essential for crop cultivation. Farmers rely on the monsoon to water their crops, and a good monsoon season is vital for a successful agricultural yield.
5. How does the climate vary in the mountainous regions of India?
Ans. The climate in mountainous regions of India varies with altitude. Higher altitudes have colder temperatures and receive more snowfall, while lower altitudes experience milder temperatures. The Himalayas act as a barrier, affecting the climate in different regions of the country.
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