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Introduction: Methods of Enquiry in Psychology Video Lecture - Humanities/Arts

FAQs on Introduction: Methods of Enquiry in Psychology Video Lecture - Humanities/Arts

1. What are the different methods of enquiry in psychology?
Ans. In psychology, there are several methods of enquiry that researchers use to study human behavior and mental processes. These include experiments, surveys, interviews, observations, and case studies. Each method has its own strengths and limitations, and researchers choose the most appropriate method based on their research question and objectives.
2. How are experiments used as a method of enquiry in psychology?
Ans. Experiments are a common method of enquiry in psychology. Researchers manipulate one or more variables (independent variables) and measure their effects on another variable (dependent variable). This allows them to establish cause-and-effect relationships. Experimental studies often involve randomly assigning participants to different conditions to minimize the influence of confounding variables and increase the internal validity of the findings.
3. What is the role of surveys in psychological research?
Ans. Surveys are widely used in psychological research to gather data from a large number of individuals. Researchers design questionnaires or surveys consisting of a series of questions about the topic of interest. Surveys can be administered in person, via mail, or online. They provide researchers with a snapshot of people's attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, and experiences, allowing them to generalize their findings to a larger population.
4. How do researchers use interviews as a method of enquiry in psychology?
Ans. Interviews involve direct interactions between a researcher and a participant, where the researcher asks questions and the participant responds. Interviews can be structured (with a predetermined set of questions), semi-structured (with some flexibility to explore new areas), or unstructured (allowing for open-ended discussions). Researchers use interviews to gain in-depth insights into individuals' experiences, thoughts, and emotions, providing rich qualitative data for analysis.
5. What is the purpose of conducting case studies in psychology?
Ans. Case studies are an in-depth examination of a single individual, group, or phenomenon. Researchers use case studies to investigate rare or unique situations that cannot be easily replicated or studied through other methods. Case studies provide detailed and comprehensive information about the subject, allowing researchers to explore complex behaviors, psychological processes, and the influence of various factors. They often involve a combination of methods, such as interviews, observations, and document analysis.
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