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How Did World War I start? Video Lecture | UPSC Mains: World History

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1. How did World War I start?

Ans. World War I started with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist on June 28, 1914. This event triggered a series of diplomatic tensions and military alliances that eventually led to the outbreak of the war.

2. What were the main causes of World War I?

Ans. The main causes of World War I can be attributed to a combination of factors. These include militarism, nationalism, imperialism, and the complex system of alliances between European powers. Economic rivalries, competition for colonies, and the desire for self-determination also played a role in escalating tensions.

3. Which countries were part of the Allies and the Central Powers during World War I?

Ans. The Allies during World War I included countries such as Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and later the United States. The Central Powers consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria. Several other countries joined each side as the war progressed.

4. How did trench warfare contribute to the stalemate on the Western Front during World War I?

Ans. Trench warfare, characterized by elaborate systems of trenches and barbed wire, contributed to the stalemate on the Western Front by making it extremely difficult for either side to make significant advances. The defensive nature of the trenches, combined with the use of machine guns and artillery, resulted in high casualties and little territorial gain.

5. What were the consequences of World War I?

Ans. World War I had far-reaching consequences. It led to the collapse of several empires, including the Austro-Hungarian, German, Ottoman, and Russian Empires. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended the war, imposed heavy reparations on Germany and set the stage for future conflicts. It also resulted in significant changes to the map of Europe and the redrawing of national boundaries. Additionally, the war caused immense loss of life and had a profound impact on global politics and society.

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	UPSC Mains: World History 50 videos\|69 docs\|30 tests

UPSC Mains: World History

50 videos|69 docs|30 tests

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