Pigeon Hole Principle Video Lecture | Mathematics for IIT JAM, GATE, CSIR NET, UGC NET

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FAQs on Pigeon Hole Principle Video Lecture - Mathematics for IIT JAM, GATE, CSIR NET, UGC NET

1. What is the Pigeon-Hole Principle?
Ans. The Pigeon-Hole Principle is a mathematical concept that states that if there are more pigeons than pigeon-holes, then at least one pigeon-hole must contain more than one pigeon. In other words, if you have n+1 objects to place into n containers, there must be at least one container with more than one object.
2. How is the Pigeon-Hole Principle relevant in everyday life?
Ans. The Pigeon-Hole Principle has various applications in our daily lives. For example, it can be used to understand why there are always two people in a room with the same number of hairs on their heads, or why there are always two people in a group with the same birthday. It helps us understand the inevitability of certain coincidences or repetitions.
3. Can you provide an example to illustrate the Pigeon-Hole Principle?
Ans. Certainly! Let's say you have 7 pairs of socks, each of a different color. If you blindly pick 6 socks from the pile, there must be at least one pair of socks among them. This is because there are only 6 different colors available, and you have more socks than colors. Therefore, by the Pigeon-Hole Principle, there must be a pair.
4. How is the Pigeon-Hole Principle used in computer science?
Ans. In computer science, the Pigeon-Hole Principle is often used to analyze the efficiency and behavior of algorithms. It helps in understanding the worst-case scenarios and the limitations of certain algorithms. By applying the principle, computer scientists can make informed decisions about resource allocation, data storage, and optimization.
5. Are there any limitations or exceptions to the Pigeon-Hole Principle?
Ans. While the Pigeon-Hole Principle is a powerful concept, it does have limitations. It assumes that each pigeon can only be placed in one pigeon-hole, and each pigeon-hole can only accommodate one pigeon. If these conditions are not met, the principle may not apply. Additionally, the principle does not provide any information about the distribution or arrangement of the objects beyond the fact that at least one pigeon-hole will have more than one object.
556 videos|198 docs
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