UPSC Exam > UPSC Videos > NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) > Indian Constitution at Work: Legislature- 2
Indian Constitution at Work: Legislature- 2 Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC
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FAQs on Indian Constitution at Work: Legislature- 2 Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC
| 1. What is the role of the Legislature in the Indian Constitution? |  |
Ans. The Legislature is one of the three organs of the government in India, along with the Executive and the Judiciary. It is responsible for making laws, representing the people, and exercising control over the government. The Indian Legislature consists of two houses - the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and the Rajya Sabha (Upper House).
| 2. How are members of the Indian Legislature elected? | |
Ans. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected through direct elections by the eligible voters in their respective constituencies. The Rajya Sabha members, on the other hand, are elected by the Members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states and union territories. The method of election varies for different categories of seats in the Rajya Sabha.
| 3. What is the difference between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha? | |
Ans. The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the Lower House of the Indian Parliament. It represents the people and is directly elected by the voters. The Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of States, is the Upper House of the Parliament. Its members are not directly elected but are elected by the Members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states and union territories.
| 4. How does the Legislature exercise control over the government in India? | |
Ans. The Indian Legislature exercises control over the government through various means. It can initiate legislation, debate and pass laws, scrutinize the functioning of the government, and hold it accountable for its actions. The members of the Legislature can question the ministers, participate in parliamentary committees, and discuss important issues affecting the nation.
| 5. Can the Indian Legislature amend the Constitution? | |
Ans. Yes, the Indian Legislature has the power to amend the Constitution. However, certain amendments require a special majority, i.e., the support of two-thirds of the members present and voting, as well as the approval of at least half of the total membership of each house of the Parliament. Some amendments, such as those related to the federal structure or the basic features of the Constitution, require the ratification of at least half of the state legislatures.
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Nov 16, 2024 Last updated |
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