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Indian Constitution at Work: Judiciary- 1 Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC
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FAQs on Indian Constitution at Work: Judiciary- 1 Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC
| 1. What is the role of the judiciary in the Indian Constitution? |  |
Ans. The judiciary in the Indian Constitution plays a crucial role in interpreting the laws and ensuring their proper implementation. It acts as a guardian of the Constitution, protects the fundamental rights of citizens, resolves disputes, and acts as a check on the executive and legislative branches of the government.
| 2. How is the judiciary structured in India? | |
Ans. The judiciary in India is divided into three tiers: the Supreme Court at the apex, High Courts at the state level, and District Courts at the district level. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in the country and has the power of both original and appellate jurisdiction. High Courts have jurisdiction over the respective states and Union territories, while District Courts handle cases at the district level.
| 3. What is the significance of judicial independence in India? | |
Ans. Judicial independence is crucial in India as it ensures that the judiciary can function impartially and without any influence from other branches of the government or external forces. It enables the judges to make decisions based on the law and principles of justice, without fear of interference or reprisal. This independence is essential for upholding the rule of law and protecting the rights of citizens.
| 4. How are judges appointed in the Indian judiciary? | |
Ans. The appointment of judges in the Indian judiciary is primarily carried out by the President of India, who acts on the advice of the Chief Justice of India and a collegium of senior judges. The collegium system involves consultations among the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts to recommend suitable candidates for appointment. This process aims to ensure judicial independence and merit-based selection.
| 5. Can the decisions of the Indian judiciary be challenged? | |
Ans. Yes, the decisions of the Indian judiciary can be challenged through the process of appeal. The Supreme Court serves as the final appellate authority for most cases, and its decisions can only be reviewed under specific circumstances. However, it is important to note that the judiciary's decisions are binding unless overturned by a higher court or through the process of judicial review.
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Dec 18, 2024 Last updated |
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