Reviving traditional Korean celadons Video Lecture

goryeo dynasty Saladin's or jeongja are
among the most renowned of Asian
ceramics their development is strongly
associated with the Southwest coastal
regions around Gong Jin and Bouin in
South Korea abundant resources of clay
water trees and access to sea
transportation routes allowed the
ceramics industry to thrive here during
the Goryeo period from the 900s
through the 1300s 188 kiln sites have
been excavated in this area in 1997 one
of the museums dedicated to the study
and preservation of Goryeo celadon open
to the public in Gong Jin a central
figure behind the founding of the new
museum is Lee jung-hee born and raised
in the area Lee became fascinated by the
many pottery fragments that were found
around his house in 1964 the National
Museum of Korea uncovered a Goryeo
dynasty kiln site in his garden from
then on he immersed himself in the study
of Chonga and was one of the people who
attempted to recreate their unique and
highly valued color
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museum hosts an outdoor festival of
ceramics there are demonstrations of the
techniques involved in making Chandra
Lee believes there are 24 steps involved
in the process first the clay is
gathered sifted and mixed then allowed
to dry for about 20 days
before being formed on the wheel the
clay is moistened and then pounded and
needed to remove air bubbles
a variety of techniques are used to
decorate the salad ons the most famous
is the uniquely Korean inlay technique
or Sangam here white or red slip is
brushed into incised designs on the
leather hard surface of the clay and the
excess is scraped off
the Saladin's receive two firings the
first firing is set at about 800 degrees
centigrade after cooling the glaze is
applied the unique color derives partly
from a small percentage of iron in the
glaze
the glazed pots are placed back in the
kiln inside containers designed to
protect them from flying ash and other
debris during the celadon festival in
2003 a group of dignitaries and
politicians were invited to light the
kiln the second firing is set at about
1300 degrees centigrade and the kiln
atmosphere is removed of oxygen these
many steps results in the unique color
of celadon soojung described the glaze
as having quote the radiance of jade and
the clarity of water the bluish gray
green color is admired for its many
subtle variations in tone copper oxide
and inlay decoration are considered two
important innovations of Goryeo Potter's
Lee spent decades trying to recreate
this process he believes that the Goryeo
Potter's were so attuned to their
technique that they could tell the
temperature of the kiln by observing the
color of the fire and smoke and
listening carefully to its sounds
as the kiln is unloaded each piece is
inspected those that do not meet the
high standards of production are
destroyed this accounts for many of the
shards found in the waste piles of
ancient kiln sites
the gungeon museum today encompasses two
excavated kiln sites from the Goryeo
period in addition to the galleries in
workshops the chief curator mr. chase
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become today the 1000 year old tradition
of Goryeo celadon production is being
revived again visitors to Korea will see
these ceramics proudly displayed in both
traditional and modern forms instead oh
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