Terrorism Video Lecture | UPSC Mains: Internal Security & Disaster Management

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FAQs on Terrorism Video Lecture - UPSC Mains: Internal Security & Disaster Management

1. What is terrorism and how is it defined?
Ans. Terrorism is a violent act or threat of violence carried out by non-state actors or individuals with the intention to intimidate or coerce a government or civilian population. It is often motivated by political, ideological, or religious beliefs. The exact definition of terrorism may vary, but it generally involves the use of force or violence against innocent civilians to achieve a certain objective.
2. What are the main causes of terrorism?
Ans. Terrorism can be caused by a variety of factors. Some of the main causes include political grievances, socioeconomic disparities, religious extremism, ethnic or sectarian conflicts, and state oppression. These factors can create a sense of injustice, marginalization, and frustration among certain groups or individuals, leading them to resort to acts of terrorism as a means to express their grievances or achieve their goals.
3. How does terrorism impact society and global security?
Ans. Terrorism has significant impacts on society and global security. It creates fear and panic among the general population, disrupts social cohesion, and undermines trust in institutions. It can also lead to loss of life, destruction of infrastructure, and economic instability. In terms of global security, terrorism poses a threat to peace and stability by potentially destabilizing governments, inciting violence, and fostering extremism that can spread across borders.
4. What measures are taken by governments to counter terrorism?
Ans. Governments employ various strategies to counter terrorism. These include intelligence gathering and sharing, enhancing border security, implementing stricter immigration policies, conducting surveillance operations, strengthening law enforcement agencies, enacting legislation to combat terrorism, and promoting international cooperation to disrupt terrorist networks. Additionally, efforts are made to address the root causes of terrorism through socio-economic development, education, and deradicalization programs.
5. How can individuals contribute to preventing terrorism?
Ans. Individuals can play a crucial role in preventing terrorism by being vigilant and reporting any suspicious activities or behaviors to the authorities. It is important to stay informed about the signs of radicalization and extremist ideologies, both online and offline. Promoting tolerance, understanding, and respect for diversity within communities can also help in preventing the spread of extremist ideologies. Additionally, supporting initiatives that address the root causes of terrorism, such as education and poverty alleviation, can contribute to long-term prevention efforts.
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