Governance and Good Governance Video Lecture | UPSC Mains: Internal Security & Disaster Management

Ans. Governance refers to the way in which a society or organization is managed and controlled. It involves the processes and structures through which decisions are made, implemented, and monitored.

Ans. Good governance refers to the principles and practices that promote accountability, transparency, responsiveness, efficiency, and inclusiveness in the management of public affairs. It ensures that power is exercised in a way that serves the best interests of the people.

Ans. The key components of good governance include: 1. Accountability: Ensuring that those in power are answerable for their actions and decisions. 2. Transparency: Making information accessible and available to the public, promoting openness and honesty. 3. Rule of law: Upholding the supremacy of law and ensuring equal treatment for all individuals. 4. Participation: Encouraging the active involvement of citizens in decision-making processes. 5. Efficiency and effectiveness: Ensuring that resources are used judiciously and policies are implemented in a timely and efficient manner.

Ans. Good governance is crucial for development as it fosters an enabling environment for economic growth, social progress, and sustainable development. It helps in reducing corruption, enhancing public trust, and promoting effective service delivery. Good governance also attracts investments, promotes innovation, and ensures the equitable distribution of resources.

Ans. Good governance can be achieved through various measures, including: 1. Strengthening institutions: Building strong and independent institutions that are capable of providing effective governance. 2. Enhancing transparency: Promoting open and accessible decision-making processes, and ensuring the availability of information to the public. 3. Promoting accountability: Holding public officials and institutions accountable for their actions and decisions. 4. Encouraging citizen participation: Engaging citizens in decision-making processes and providing platforms for their involvement. 5. Implementing effective policies: Developing and implementing policies that are responsive to the needs of the people and promote inclusive development.