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NITI Aayog and Planning Commission Video Lecture | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

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1. What is NITI Aayog and Planning Commission?
Ans. NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) is a policy think tank of the Government of India that replaced the Planning Commission in 2015. The Planning Commission was a governmental body responsible for formulating and implementing India's Five-Year Plans.
2. What is the role of NITI Aayog?
Ans. NITI Aayog's role is to provide strategic and technical advice to the central and state governments, as well as to promote cooperative federalism. It acts as a platform for cooperative federalism by involving states in the economic policy-making process and fostering their involvement in the development agenda of the country.
3. How does NITI Aayog differ from the Planning Commission?
Ans. NITI Aayog differs from the Planning Commission in several ways. While the Planning Commission followed a top-down approach with a centralized planning system, NITI Aayog promotes a bottom-up approach with a decentralized planning system. NITI Aayog focuses on fostering cooperative federalism and involving states in the policy-making process, unlike the Planning Commission, which had a more centralized approach.
4. What are the key initiatives taken by NITI Aayog?
Ans. NITI Aayog has taken various key initiatives to promote inclusive and sustainable development in India. Some of these initiatives include the Atal Innovation Mission, the National Health Stack, the Aspirational Districts Programme, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index, and the Digital Payments Index. These initiatives aim to address various developmental challenges and promote innovation, healthcare, digital transformation, and sustainable development.
5. How does NITI Aayog support the economic development of India?
Ans. NITI Aayog supports the economic development of India by formulating strategic policies and providing technical assistance to the central and state governments. It focuses on key areas such as agriculture, education, healthcare, infrastructure, innovation, and digital transformation. NITI Aayog also engages with various stakeholders, including industry experts, academia, and civil society, to ensure inclusive and sustainable economic growth in the country.
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