Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Videos > History for Class 10 > Idea of Satyagraha, Rowlatt Act and Why Non-Cooperation?
Idea of Satyagraha, Rowlatt Act and Why Non-Cooperation? Video Lecture | History for Class 10
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FAQs on Idea of Satyagraha, Rowlatt Act and Why Non-Cooperation? Video Lecture - History for Class 10
| 1. What is the idea of Satyagraha? |  |
Ans. Satyagraha is a concept developed by Mahatma Gandhi during the Indian independence movement. It is a nonviolent resistance or civil disobedience strategy that aims to achieve political and social change through peaceful means. Satyagraha emphasizes the power of truth and moral courage, with the belief that nonviolent resistance can create a positive transformation in society.
| 2. What is the Rowlatt Act? | |
Ans. The Rowlatt Act was a law passed by the British government in 1919 in India. It aimed to control and suppress the nationalist movement by granting the British colonial authorities the power to arrest, detain, and try any Indian without trial for an indefinite period. The Act was highly oppressive and violated the civil liberties of the Indian people, leading to widespread protests and agitations.
| 3. Why did Mahatma Gandhi advocate for non-cooperation? | |
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi advocated for non-cooperation as a form of protest against British colonial rule in India. He believed that by refusing to cooperate with the unjust laws and systems imposed by the British, Indians could peacefully challenge their authority and ultimately gain independence. Non-cooperation involved boycotting British goods, institutions, and participating in peaceful protests, strikes, and civil disobedience.
| 4. How did Satyagraha influence the Indian independence movement? | |
Ans. Satyagraha played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. It provided a nonviolent and morally principled approach to resistance, which resonated with a large section of the Indian population. Satyagraha campaigns, such as the Salt March and Quit India movement, mobilized masses and brought attention to the injustices of British rule. The use of nonviolent protests and civil disobedience tactics ultimately weakened the British administration and contributed to the eventual independence of India.
| 5. What were the key principles of Satyagraha? | |
Ans. The key principles of Satyagraha include nonviolence, truth, love, and self-suffering. Satyagrahis (followers of Satyagraha) were committed to nonviolent means of resistance and believed in the power of truth and love to transform society. They were willing to endure suffering, including imprisonment and physical harm, to achieve their goals. Satyagraha also emphasized the importance of unity, discipline, and respect for opponents in order to achieve long-lasting change.
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Dec 24, 2024 Last updated |
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