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Morphology of Flowering plants Video Lecture | Crash Course for NEET

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1. What is the morphology of flowering plants?
Ans. The morphology of flowering plants refers to their external and internal structures and features. It includes the study of roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds, as well as the arrangement and organization of these parts.
2. What are the different types of roots found in flowering plants?
Ans. Flowering plants have various types of roots, including taproots, fibrous roots, adventitious roots, and aerial roots. Taproots are thick and primary roots that grow vertically into the ground, while fibrous roots are thin and spread horizontally. Adventitious roots arise from stems or leaves, and aerial roots grow above the ground, usually for support.
3. How are stems classified in flowering plants?
Ans. Stems in flowering plants can be classified into herbaceous or woody stems. Herbaceous stems are soft and flexible, usually found in non-woody plants, while woody stems are hard and rigid, commonly seen in trees and shrubs. Woody stems have secondary growth, which allows them to increase in girth over time.
4. What are the functions of leaves in flowering plants?
Ans. Leaves in flowering plants perform several essential functions. They are primarily involved in photosynthesis, where they convert sunlight into chemical energy. Leaves also help in transpiration, the process of water loss through tiny pores called stomata. Additionally, leaves play a role in gas exchange, storage of nutrients, and protection against herbivores.
5. How are flowers classified based on their symmetry?
Ans. Flowers can be classified into three main types based on their symmetry: actinomorphic, zygomorphic, and asymmetrical. Actinomorphic flowers have radial symmetry, meaning their parts are arranged in a circular pattern. Zygomorphic flowers have bilateral symmetry, with a distinct left and right side. Asymmetrical flowers lack any specific symmetry and have irregular shapes.
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