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What is Climate? Video Lecture | Social Studies for Grade 4

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1. What is climate?
Ans. Climate refers to the long-term weather patterns and conditions observed in a particular region over a significant period of time. It includes factors such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind patterns, and atmospheric pressure.
2. How is climate different from weather?
Ans. While weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions of a specific location at a given time, climate represents the average weather conditions observed over a long period of time. Climate encompasses the overall patterns and trends in temperature, precipitation, and other weather elements in a particular region.
3. What factors influence climate?
Ans. Several factors influence climate, including latitude, altitude, proximity to large bodies of water, prevailing wind patterns, ocean currents, and topography. These factors determine the amount of solar radiation received, the distribution of heat, and the movement of air masses, which collectively shape the climate of a region.
4. How does climate change occur?
Ans. Climate change occurs due to natural processes and human activities. Natural factors, such as volcanic eruptions and variations in solar radiation, can cause climate fluctuations. However, human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have significantly contributed to the current rapid climate change, primarily through the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
5. What are the impacts of climate change?
Ans. Climate change has wide-ranging impacts, including rising global temperatures, melting ice caps and glaciers, sea-level rise, more frequent and severe extreme weather events (such as hurricanes and droughts), disrupted ecosystems, and threats to human health and well-being. These impacts have implications for agriculture, water resources, biodiversity, and the overall stability and sustainability of our planet.
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