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Forests - types and its importance Video Lecture | Social Studies for Class 4

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1. What are the different types of forests?
Ans. There are several types of forests, including tropical rainforests, deciduous forests, coniferous forests, boreal forests, and temperate forests. Each type of forest has its unique characteristics and ecosystem.
2. Why are forests important?
Ans. Forests play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of our planet's ecosystems. They provide habitat for numerous plant and animal species, help in regulating the climate, purify the air, prevent soil erosion, and act as a natural carbon sink by absorbing carbon dioxide.
3. What are the benefits of tropical rainforests?
Ans. Tropical rainforests are incredibly diverse and provide numerous benefits. They are home to millions of species, supply essential resources such as timber, medicines, and food, and offer valuable ecosystem services like rainfall generation and carbon storage.
4. How do forests contribute to climate regulation?
Ans. Forests play a significant role in climate regulation by absorbing carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. They act as carbon sinks, helping to mitigate climate change by reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Additionally, forests release oxygen and influence local weather patterns.
5. What are the threats to forests?
Ans. Forests face various threats, including deforestation, illegal logging, urbanization, wildfires, climate change, and invasive species. These factors can lead to habitat loss, biodiversity decline, soil degradation, and disruptions in the ecosystem services provided by forests. Efforts are being made globally to address these threats and promote sustainable forest management.
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