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Active Voice vs Passive Voice Video Lecture | English Class 8

FAQs on Active Voice vs Passive Voice Video Lecture - English Class 8

1. What is active voice?

Active voice is a grammatical construction in which the subject of a sentence performs the action. It emphasizes the doer of the action and is more direct and concise. For example, in the sentence "She wrote the letter," the subject "she" is performing the action of writing.

2. What is passive voice?

Passive voice is a grammatical construction in which the subject of a sentence receives the action rather than performing it. It emphasizes the action or the receiver of the action. For example, in the sentence "The letter was written by her," the subject "the letter" is receiving the action of being written.

3. When should I use active voice?

Active voice is generally preferred in writing as it is more engaging and direct. It is commonly used in informative and persuasive texts to clearly state the subject's actions. Active voice is also used when the subject is more important than the object or when the object is unknown or irrelevant. Additionally, active voice is preferred in scientific writing to clearly attribute actions to specific researchers.

4. When should I use passive voice?

Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action rather than the doer. It can be used to emphasize the object or when the subject is unknown, unimportant, or intentionally omitted. Passive voice is also used to create a more formal tone, such as in academic writing or when discussing general truths. However, excessive use of passive voice can make writing vague and less engaging.

5. How can I identify active and passive voice in a sentence?

To identify active and passive voice, look for the subject and the verb in a sentence. In active voice, the subject is performing the action, while in passive voice, the subject is receiving the action. Additionally, the presence of a "to be" verb (such as "is," "was," "are," etc.) followed by a past participle (typically ending in "-ed" or "-en") is an indication of passive voice. However, it's important to note that not all sentences with "to be" verbs are in passive voice, so context is crucial in determining the voice.

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