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Atoms and Molecules - 3 Video Lecture | Chemistry for Grade 9

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1. What are atoms and molecules?
Ans. Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter, composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Molecules, on the other hand, are formed when two or more atoms chemically bond together. They can be made up of the same type of atoms (called elements) or different types of atoms (called compounds).
2. How are atoms and molecules different?
Ans. Atoms are the smallest units of an element that can exist independently and retain their chemical properties. Molecules, on the other hand, are made up of two or more atoms chemically bonded together and can exist as independent units. In simpler terms, all molecules are made up of atoms, but not all atoms form molecules.
3. Why are atoms and molecules important?
Ans. Atoms and molecules are essential to understanding the properties and behavior of matter. They form the basis of chemistry, as they determine how substances interact and react with each other. Understanding atoms and molecules helps us comprehend everything from the composition of the air we breathe to the reactions occurring in our bodies.
4. How are atoms and molecules related to the structure of matter?
Ans. Atoms are the fundamental particles that make up matter. They combine together to form molecules, which in turn create different types of substances. The arrangement and bonding of atoms in molecules determine the properties and structure of matter. For example, the arrangement of carbon and oxygen atoms in carbon dioxide molecules gives it its gaseous state.
5. Can atoms and molecules be seen?
Ans. Atoms and molecules are extremely small and cannot be directly seen with the naked eye. They are on the nanoscale, which is about a billionth of a meter. However, scientists have developed advanced microscopes and techniques that allow them to indirectly observe and study atoms and molecules.
63 videos|153 docs|64 tests
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