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Why do we need a Constitution? Video Lecture | Political Science for Grade 11

FAQs on Why do we need a Constitution? Video Lecture - Political Science for Grade 11

1. Why is a constitution important?
Ans. A constitution is important because it serves as the fundamental law of a country, providing a framework for governance and establishing the rights and duties of citizens. It helps maintain order, prevent abuse of power, and ensure equal treatment under the law.
2. What is the purpose of a constitution?
Ans. The purpose of a constitution is to establish the basic principles and values of a nation, define the structure of the government, and protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens. It serves as a foundation for the legal and political systems, providing stability and guidance for the functioning of the state.
3. How does a constitution protect individual rights?
Ans. A constitution protects individual rights by enshrining them in the document, guaranteeing their protection against infringement by the government or other individuals. It sets limits on governmental power and establishes mechanisms, such as a bill of rights, to ensure the preservation of individual liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.
4. Can a constitution be changed?
Ans. Yes, a constitution can be changed through a formal process known as constitutional amendment. This process typically requires a supermajority of votes in the legislature or a special constitutional convention. The ability to change a constitution allows for its adaptation to societal changes and the evolving needs of the nation while still maintaining its core principles.
5. What happens if a country does not have a constitution?
Ans. If a country does not have a constitution, it may lack a clear legal framework for governance, leading to uncertainty, instability, and potential abuse of power. Without a constitution, there may be no protection of individual rights, no separation of powers, and no established procedures for decision-making. A constitution provides the necessary foundation for a functioning and just society.
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