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Important Questions: Sikhism Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
FAQs on Important Questions: Sikhism Video Lecture - Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
| 1. What is the history of Sikhism? |  |
Ans. Sikhism was founded in the 15th century by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in Punjab, India. It emerged as a distinct religion, blending elements of Hinduism and Islam, with a strong emphasis on monotheism and equality. The subsequent Sikh Gurus further developed the teachings, and the scripture Guru Granth Sahib became the central religious text of Sikhism.
| 2. What are the core beliefs of Sikhism? | |
Ans. Sikhism revolves around the belief in one God, who is formless and can be realized through meditation and selfless service. Sikhism promotes equality of all human beings, rejects caste system, and emphasizes the importance of honest work and sharing with others. Sikhism also places great value on the concept of seva (selfless service) and the pursuit of justice and righteousness.
| 3. What are the religious practices in Sikhism? | |
Ans. Sikhism encourages its followers to engage in daily prayers and recitation of hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib. The Sikh place of worship is called a Gurdwara, where congregational prayers, called the "Sangat," take place. Sikh men traditionally wear turbans and do not cut their hair, while women may cover their heads with a scarf. Seva, or selfless service, is also an integral part of Sikh religious practice.
| 4. Who is considered the final Guru in Sikhism? | |
Ans. The final and eternal Guru in Sikhism is the Guru Granth Sahib. It is a compilation of the teachings of the Sikh Gurus and other enlightened saints. Sikhs consider Guru Granth Sahib as the living embodiment of the Gurus and the ultimate spiritual authority. It is treated with utmost respect and is central to Sikh worship and guidance.
| 5. What is the significance of the Khalsa in Sikhism? | |
Ans. The Khalsa is a community of initiated Sikhs who have undergone a special baptism ceremony called Amrit Sanchar. The creation of the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1699 marked a significant turning point in Sikh history. The Khalsa is characterized by the five Ks: Kesh (uncut hair), Kara (steel bracelet), Kanga (comb), Kachera (undergarment), and Kirpan (sword). The Khalsa symbolizes the commitment to righteousness, justice, and the defense of the oppressed.
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Nov 15, 2024 Last updated |
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