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Physical Nature of India Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
FAQs on Physical Nature of India Video Lecture - Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
| 1. What is the physical nature of India? |  |
Ans. India has a diverse physical nature, ranging from the towering Himalayas in the north to the coastal plains in the south. It is also marked by the Thar Desert in the west and the fertile Gangetic plains in the east. The country is home to various rivers, lakes, and a rich biodiversity.
| 2. What are the major physical features of India? | |
Ans. India is characterized by several major physical features. The Himalayas form the northern boundary and consist of some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest. The Indo-Gangetic plain is a fertile region formed by the rivers Ganges and Brahmaputra. The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are mountain ranges along the western and eastern coasts, respectively. Additionally, India has the Thar Desert in the northwest and numerous rivers like the Yamuna, Godavari, and Krishna.
| 3. How does India's physical geography impact its climate? | |
Ans. India's physical geography plays a significant role in influencing its climate. The Himalayas act as a barrier to cold winds from Central Asia, resulting in a relatively milder climate in the northern plains. The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats influence the southwest and northeast monsoons respectively, leading to varying rainfall patterns across the country. The presence of the Thar Desert affects the climate in the northwest, creating hot and arid conditions.
| 4. What is the significance of India's rivers in its physical nature? | |
Ans. India's rivers are of great significance in shaping its physical nature. The rivers provide water for irrigation, transportation, and hydroelectric power generation. They also support diverse ecosystems and contribute to the country's rich biodiversity. The Ganges, for example, is considered sacred and plays a vital role in the religious and cultural practices of millions of people.
| 5. How does India's physical nature contribute to its agricultural productivity? | |
Ans. India's physical nature has a direct impact on its agricultural productivity. The fertile Gangetic plains, along with other river basins, provide ideal conditions for agriculture, supporting the growth of crops like rice, wheat, sugarcane, and cotton. The diverse climate zones, ranging from tropical to alpine, allow for the cultivation of a wide variety of crops. However, regions like the Thar Desert face challenges in agriculture due to aridity and limited water resources.
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Dec 22, 2024 Last updated |
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