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Indian Constitution - 2 Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
FAQs on Indian Constitution - 2 Video Lecture - Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
| 1. What is the significance of the Indian Constitution? |  |
Ans. The Indian Constitution is of great importance as it provides the framework for the functioning of the country's government and outlines the fundamental rights and duties of its citizens. It establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and limitations of the three branches of government - the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Additionally, it promotes social justice, equality, and secularism, ensuring the protection of individual liberties and the welfare of the people.
| 2. How was the Indian Constitution drafted? | |
Ans. The drafting of the Indian Constitution began in 1946 by the Constituent Assembly, which was comprised of elected representatives from various regions and communities of India. A drafting committee, headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, was appointed to prepare a draft constitution. The committee deliberated over various aspects and took into account inputs from various stakeholders. After several rounds of discussions and amendments, the final version of the constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949.
| 3. Can the Indian Constitution be amended? | |
Ans. Yes, the Indian Constitution can be amended. Article 368 of the Constitution provides the procedure for amending it. The amendment process requires the proposed amendment to be passed in both houses of Parliament by a special majority. Some amendments also require ratification by at least half of the state legislatures. However, certain provisions of the Constitution, known as "basic structure," are considered sacrosanct and cannot be amended.
| 4. How does the Indian Constitution protect the rights of its citizens? | |
Ans. The Indian Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights to its citizens, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion, and the right to constitutional remedies. These rights are enforceable by the courts, ensuring that they are not violated by the government or any other entity. The Constitution also provides for the establishment of independent bodies like the National Human Rights Commission to safeguard the rights of citizens.
| 5. Is the Indian Constitution the longest in the world? | |
Ans. No, the Indian Constitution is not the longest in the world. While it is one of the lengthiest written constitutions, it has been amended multiple times, resulting in a shorter operative text. As of now, the Constitution of India consists of a Preamble and 470 articles, divided into 25 parts. The current longest written constitution is that of the Republic of India.
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Nov 24, 2024 Last updated |
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