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Panchayati Raj System Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)

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1. What is the Panchayati Raj System?
Ans. The Panchayati Raj System is a decentralized system of governance in rural areas of India. It aims to involve local communities in decision-making processes and promote self-governance at the grassroots level. This system empowers elected representatives at the village, block, and district levels to address the needs and concerns of the rural population.
2. How does the Panchayati Raj System work?
Ans. The Panchayati Raj System works through a three-tier structure comprising the Village Panchayat, the Block Panchayat, and the District Panchayat. Each level has elected representatives who are responsible for various aspects of local governance, such as infrastructure development, education, healthcare, and social welfare. These representatives make decisions collectively and implement development programs in collaboration with government officials.
3. What is the role of the Village Panchayat in the Panchayati Raj System?
Ans. The Village Panchayat is the basic unit of the Panchayati Raj System. It consists of elected representatives from the village, including a Sarpanch or Village Head. The Village Panchayat is responsible for providing essential services like water supply, sanitation, roads, schools, and healthcare facilities at the village level. It also plays a crucial role in planning and implementing local development projects.
4. How does the Panchayati Raj System promote grassroots democracy?
Ans. The Panchayati Raj System promotes grassroots democracy by giving power to the local communities. It ensures that decisions on local issues are made by elected representatives who are accountable to the people. This system encourages participation and involvement of villagers in decision-making processes, allowing them to voice their concerns and contribute to the development of their communities.
5. What are the advantages of the Panchayati Raj System?
Ans. The Panchayati Raj System has several advantages. It brings the government closer to the people, ensuring better representation and understanding of local needs. It promotes local leadership and participation, empowering communities to take charge of their own development. This system also enhances transparency and accountability in governance as elected representatives are directly responsible to the people they serve. Additionally, the Panchayati Raj System helps in effective implementation of government schemes and programs at the grassroots level.
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