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New Stone Age in Rajasthan Video Lecture | Crash Course for RAS/RPSC - RPSC RAS (Rajasthan)

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1. What is the significance of the New Stone Age in Rajasthan?
The New Stone Age in Rajasthan is significant as it marks the transition from a hunter-gatherer society to an agricultural society. During this period, people started cultivating crops, domesticating animals, and settling in one place. This shift led to the development of permanent settlements, the emergence of pottery, and the utilization of tools and weapons made from stone, bone, and antler.
2. How did the New Stone Age impact the society and economy of Rajasthan?
The New Stone Age had a profound impact on the society and economy of Rajasthan. With the advent of agriculture, people began to settle in larger communities and engage in trade and specialization of labor. This led to the growth of social hierarchies and the emergence of complex societies. The surplus food production allowed for population growth and the development of urban centers, fostering cultural exchange and economic prosperity.
3. What are the major archaeological sites in Rajasthan that provide insights into the New Stone Age?
Rajasthan is rich in archaeological sites that shed light on the New Stone Age. Some of the major sites include Kalibangan, Balathal, Gilund, and Ojiyana. Kalibangan, in particular, is known for its well-preserved remains of a Harappan town, showcasing the advanced urban planning and craftsmanship of the period. These sites have provided valuable artifacts and evidence of agricultural practices, trade networks, and social organization during the New Stone Age.
4. How did the New Stone Age in Rajasthan contribute to the development of early civilizations?
The New Stone Age in Rajasthan played a crucial role in the development of early civilizations. The adoption of agriculture allowed for stable food production, leading to the growth of populations and the establishment of permanent settlements. These settlements eventually evolved into urban centers, serving as the foundation for the rise of early civilizations. The surplus resources and specialized labor enabled the development of complex social, political, and economic systems.
5. What were the main tools and technologies used during the New Stone Age in Rajasthan?
During the New Stone Age in Rajasthan, people utilized various tools and technologies to support their agricultural practices and everyday life. Stone tools such as axes, hoes, and sickles were commonly used for clearing land, harvesting crops, and processing food. Pottery also became prevalent during this period, serving as containers for storing and cooking food. The use of these tools and technologies revolutionized the way people lived and contributed to the advancement of society in Rajasthan.
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