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Kargil War | Why it happened? Video Lecture | Post Independence History for UPSC Mains

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FAQs on Kargil War - Why it happened? Video Lecture - Post Independence History for UPSC Mains

1. What was the cause of the Kargil War?
Ans. The Kargil War was caused by the infiltration of Pakistani soldiers and Kashmiri militants into Indian territory in the Kargil sector of Jammu and Kashmir. This violation of the Line of Control (LoC) led to a full-scale war between India and Pakistan in 1999.
2. How did the Kargil War affect India and Pakistan?
Ans. The Kargil War had significant consequences for both India and Pakistan. India successfully repelled the Pakistani forces and regained control of the infiltrated territory. However, the war resulted in significant casualties on both sides and strained diplomatic relations between the two countries. It also highlighted the need for better border security measures and peace negotiations in the region.
3. What was the international response to the Kargil War?
Ans. The international community closely watched the developments during the Kargil War. Most countries, including major global powers, condemned Pakistan's aggression and called for an immediate withdrawal of Pakistani forces from Indian territory. The United States played a crucial role in mediating between India and Pakistan to de-escalate the conflict.
4. How did the Kargil War impact the Kashmir issue?
Ans. The Kargil War further complicated the already complex Kashmir issue. It highlighted the ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan over the disputed region and the need for a peaceful resolution. The war also led to a renewed focus on addressing the political aspirations of the people of Kashmir and finding a lasting solution to the decades-long conflict.
5. What were the lessons learned from the Kargil War?
Ans. The Kargil War taught both India and Pakistan important lessons. India realized the need for better intelligence gathering and border surveillance to prevent future infiltrations. It also emphasized the importance of maintaining strong military preparedness. Pakistan, on the other hand, learned that international support for its actions was limited and that engaging in such conflicts would not lead to a favorable outcome. The war also highlighted the necessity of diplomatic negotiations and dialogue to resolve disputes peacefully.
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