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Doctrine of Pith & Substance Video Lecture | Legal Reasoning for CLAT

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FAQs on Doctrine of Pith & Substance Video Lecture - Legal Reasoning for CLAT

1. What is the doctrine of Pith and Substance?
Ans. The doctrine of Pith and Substance is a legal principle used to determine the true nature and legislative competence of a law. It focuses on the overall purpose and effect of a law rather than its incidental or ancillary provisions. The doctrine helps in identifying the main objective of the legislation and ensures that it falls within the jurisdiction of the legislative body.
2. How does the doctrine of Pith and Substance affect the validity of a law?
Ans. The doctrine of Pith and Substance plays a crucial role in determining the validity of a law. If a law is found to be within the competence of the legislative body based on its true purpose and effect, it will be considered valid. However, if a law is found to be beyond the legislative authority, it may be declared ultra vires and unconstitutional.
3. Can the doctrine of Pith and Substance be used to challenge the constitutionality of a law?
Ans. Yes, the doctrine of Pith and Substance can be used to challenge the constitutionality of a law. If it is argued that a law, despite falling within the legislative competence, infringes upon a subject matter that is outside the jurisdiction of the legislative body, the doctrine can be invoked to establish the unconstitutionality of the law.
4. What factors are considered while applying the doctrine of Pith and Substance?
Ans. When applying the doctrine of Pith and Substance, several factors are taken into consideration. These include the main purpose and effect of the law, the language used in the legislation, the subject matter of the law, and whether it falls within the legislative competence. The court also considers the practical and incidental effects of the law while determining its true nature.
5. How does the doctrine of Pith and Substance interact with the principle of federalism?
Ans. The doctrine of Pith and Substance is closely related to the principle of federalism. It ensures that laws are interpreted and applied in a manner that respects the distribution of powers between the federal and state governments. By focusing on the true purpose and effect of a law, the doctrine prevents any encroachment on the legislative authority of different levels of government and upholds the principles of federalism.
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