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An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara Video Lecture | History Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What was the significance of Vijayanagara as an imperial capital?
Ans. Vijayanagara served as a prominent imperial capital in South India during the 14th to 16th centuries. It was known for its grandeur, architectural marvels, and thriving trade. The city was a center for political power, religious activities, and artistic patronage, making it a prominent hub of cultural and economic activities.
2. What were the major contributions of Vijayanagara to the humanities and arts?
Ans. Vijayanagara made significant contributions to the humanities and arts. The city's architectural marvels, including the temples, palaces, and other structures, showcased the rich artistic heritage of the region. The Vijayanagara school of art, known for its intricate carvings and sculptures, flourished during this period. The city also played a crucial role in the promotion of literature, with notable works in various languages being produced.
3. How did Vijayanagara influence the development of religious practices and beliefs?
Ans. Vijayanagara was a patron of various religious traditions, including Hinduism and Jainism. The ruling kings actively supported the construction of temples and religious institutions, leading to the proliferation of religious practices and beliefs. The city became a center for pilgrimage and attracted scholars, priests, and devotees from different regions. This influence helped in the spread and preservation of religious traditions.
4. What were the major economic activities in Vijayanagara?
Ans. Vijayanagara was a thriving center of trade and commerce. The city's strategic location near major trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas. It was particularly known for its cotton and silk industries, which produced exquisite textiles. The city also had a bustling market where traders from various regions came to sell their products. Agriculture, mining, and craftsmanship were other significant economic activities.
5. How did the decline of Vijayanagara impact the region's humanities and arts?
Ans. The decline of Vijayanagara resulted in a significant shift in the region's humanities and arts. The city was invaded and destroyed by a coalition of Deccan Sultanates in 1565, leading to a decline in patronage for artistic endeavors. Many temples and structures were damaged or abandoned. The Vijayanagara school of art also witnessed a decline. However, some artistic traditions managed to survive in smaller regional kingdoms, contributing to the cultural continuity of the region.
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