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International Relations Theories | Previous Year Questions (2009-2019) | UGC NET Political Science

FAQs on International Relations Theories - Previous Year Questions (2009-2019) - UGC NET Political Science

1. What are the main theories of International Relations?
Ans. The main theories of International Relations include Realism, Liberalism, Constructivism, Marxism, and Feminism. Realism focuses on power and national interest, while Liberalism emphasizes cooperation and international institutions. Constructivism highlights the role of social constructs and identities, Marxism critiques capitalism's impact on global relations, and Feminism analyzes gender dynamics in international politics.
2. How does Realism differ from Liberalism in International Relations?
Ans. Realism and Liberalism differ primarily in their views on human nature and the international system. Realists believe that humans are inherently power-seeking and that the international system is anarchic, leading to conflict and competition. In contrast, Liberals argue that humans are capable of cooperation and that international institutions can mitigate anarchy, promoting peace and collaboration through diplomacy and trade.
3. What role do international organizations play according to Liberalism?
Ans. According to Liberalism, international organizations play a crucial role in fostering cooperation among states, facilitating dialogue, and promoting peace. They help establish norms, provide platforms for negotiation, and assist in conflict resolution, ultimately contributing to a more stable and cooperative international system.
4. What is Constructivism in International Relations?
Ans. Constructivism in International Relations is a theory that emphasizes the significance of social constructs, identities, and beliefs in shaping state behavior and international outcomes. It posits that the international system is not just made up of material power but is also influenced by ideas, norms, and the social context in which states operate.
5. How do Feminist theories contribute to the understanding of International Relations?
Ans. Feminist theories contribute to the understanding of International Relations by highlighting the role of gender in global politics. They critique the male-dominated narratives and emphasize how gender inequalities affect international policies, security issues, and the experiences of women in conflict and peace processes. Feminists argue for a more inclusive approach that considers diverse perspectives in international affairs.
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