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Geo-stationary Satellite, Polar Satellite & Uses, Gravitation (Physics) Video Lecture - Class 11

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FAQs on Geo-stationary Satellite, Polar Satellite & Uses, Gravitation (Physics) Video Lecture - Class 11

1. What is a geo-stationary satellite?
Ans. A geo-stationary satellite is a satellite that orbits the Earth at the same rotational speed as the Earth itself, resulting in the satellite appearing to be stationary from the Earth's surface. It is positioned approximately 35,786 kilometers above the Earth's equator and is used for various purposes such as telecommunications, weather monitoring, and broadcasting.
2. What is a polar satellite and how is it different from a geo-stationary satellite?
Ans. A polar satellite is a satellite that orbits the Earth in a north-south direction, passing over the poles with each orbit. Unlike a geo-stationary satellite, it does not appear to be stationary from the Earth's surface and moves in relation to the Earth. Polar satellites are primarily used for scientific research, mapping, and weather forecasting, as they can provide global coverage and capture images at different angles.
3. What are the main uses of geo-stationary satellites?
Ans. Geo-stationary satellites have several uses, including telecommunications, broadcasting, weather monitoring, and navigation. They are commonly used for long-distance communication, such as phone calls, internet connectivity, and television broadcasting. They also play a crucial role in weather forecasting by providing continuous monitoring of weather patterns and gathering data for climate studies. Additionally, geo-stationary satellites are used for navigation systems like GPS.
4. How do geo-stationary satellites stay in orbit?
Ans. Geo-stationary satellites stay in orbit by carefully balancing the gravitational pull of the Earth with their centripetal force. They are placed in an orbit at a specific altitude and position above the Earth's equator, where the gravitational pull and the centrifugal force caused by the satellite's motion balance each other out. This allows the satellite to remain in a fixed position relative to the Earth's surface.
5. What is the role of gravitation in the functioning of satellites?
Ans. Gravitation plays a crucial role in the functioning of satellites. Satellites orbit the Earth due to the force of gravity acting between the satellite and the Earth. This gravitational force provides the necessary centripetal force required to keep the satellite in its orbit. Without gravity, satellites would not be able to maintain their orbits and would drift off into space. Gravitation also affects the trajectory and speed of the satellite, allowing it to be positioned in specific orbits for various purposes.
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