SSC CGL Exam > SSC CGL Videos > English Language & Comprehension for SSC CGL > Rules: Active & Passive
Rules: Active & Passive Video Lecture | English Language & Comprehension for SSC CGL
FAQs on Rules: Active & Passive Video Lecture - English Language & Comprehension for SSC CGL
| 1. What is the difference between active and passive voice? |  |
Ans. In active voice, the subject performs the action of the verb, while in passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb. For example, in the active voice sentence "John built the house," John (subject) is performing the action of building the house. In the passive voice sentence "The house was built by John," the house (subject) is receiving the action of being built by John.
| 2. How can I identify whether a sentence is in active or passive voice? | |
Ans. To identify whether a sentence is in active or passive voice, look for the subject and the verb. If the subject is performing the action of the verb, it is in active voice. If the subject is receiving the action of the verb, it is in passive voice. Additionally, the presence of the auxiliary verb "be" and the past participle form of the main verb often indicate passive voice.
| 3. When should I use active voice in my writing? | |
Ans. Active voice is generally preferred in writing as it is more direct, concise, and engaging. It provides clarity and emphasizes the doer of the action, making the sentence more dynamic. Active voice is commonly used in persuasive writing, storytelling, and when the doer of the action is important or needs to be emphasized.
| 4. When is passive voice appropriate to use in writing? | |
Ans. Passive voice is appropriate to use in writing when the doer of the action is unknown, unimportant, or intentionally not mentioned. It can also be used to shift the focus from the doer to the receiver of the action. Passive voice is commonly used in scientific writing, formal reports, and when the action is more important than the doer.
| 5. How can I change a sentence from passive to active voice? | |
Ans. To change a sentence from passive to active voice, identify the subject receiving the action in the passive sentence and make it the subject performing the action in the active sentence. Additionally, adjust the verb tense and rephrase the sentence if necessary. For example, the passive sentence "The cake was baked by Mary" can be changed to the active sentence "Mary baked the cake."
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