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What is the role of the United Nations Secretary-General? Video Lecture | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

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1. What is the role of the United Nations Secretary-General?
Ans. The United Nations Secretary-General is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations (UN). Their role is to serve as the head of the Secretariat, which is the UN's main executive arm. The Secretary-General is responsible for promoting peace, implementing the decisions of the UN General Assembly and Security Council, and representing the organization in international forums.
2. How is the United Nations Secretary-General selected?
Ans. The Secretary-General is selected through a process involving the UN General Assembly and Security Council. The Security Council recommends a candidate to the General Assembly, which then approves the appointment. The selection process is usually conducted behind closed doors, and the Security Council's recommendation must be agreed upon by its permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States).
3. How long is the term of the United Nations Secretary-General?
Ans. The term of the Secretary-General is five years, and they can be reappointed for a second term. However, historically, most Secretaries-General have served only one term. The position has no term limits, but the reappointment is subject to the approval of the General Assembly.
4. What are the qualifications required to become the United Nations Secretary-General?
Ans. According to the UN Charter, there are no specific qualifications outlined for the Secretary-General. However, it is expected that the candidate possesses diplomatic and leadership skills, as well as extensive experience in international relations. The Secretary-General should also demonstrate a commitment to the principles and objectives of the United Nations.
5. Can the United Nations Secretary-General be removed from office?
Ans. Yes, the Secretary-General can be removed from office through a formal process. If they fail to fulfill their responsibilities or engage in misconduct, the General Assembly, upon the recommendation of the Security Council, can pass a resolution to remove the Secretary-General. However, such a situation is rare, and historically, no Secretary-General has been removed from office.
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