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Tides and Waves Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 7 (Old NCERT)

FAQs on Tides and Waves Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 7 (Old NCERT)

1. What causes tides in the ocean?
Ans.Tides are caused primarily by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun on the Earth's oceans. As the moon orbits the Earth, its gravitational force pulls water towards it, creating a bulge or high tide. The areas of the Earth that are not under this bulge experience low tide. The sun also plays a role, but its effect is less than that of the moon due to its greater distance from Earth.
2. How often do tides occur?
Ans.Tides typically occur twice a day in most coastal areas, resulting in two high tides and two low tides approximately every 24 hours. However, the specific timing and height of tides can vary based on the lunar cycle, weather conditions, and geographical features of the shoreline.
3. What is the difference between waves and tides?
Ans.Waves are created by the wind blowing across the surface of the water, generating a series of rhythmic movements in the ocean. Tides, on the other hand, are long-term changes in water level caused by the gravitational forces of the moon and sun. While waves are generally short-term phenomena, tides can last for several hours and are predictable based on lunar cycles.
4. Why do tides vary in height?
Ans.Tide heights can vary due to several factors, including the alignment of the sun and moon, the shape of the coastline, and local weather conditions. When the sun, moon, and Earth align (during full moons and new moons), higher high tides and lower low tides occur, known as spring tides. Conversely, when the sun and moon are at right angles relative to Earth, neap tides occur, resulting in lower high tides and higher low tides.
5. How do tides affect marine life?
Ans.Tides play a crucial role in marine ecosystems by influencing feeding, reproduction, and migration patterns of various marine species. Many organisms, such as crabs and fish, rely on the changing tides to access feeding grounds or breeding areas. Additionally, tidal movements help circulate nutrients and oxygen in coastal waters, supporting diverse marine life.
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