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Age of Industrialisation Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 10

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FAQs on Age of Industrialisation Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 10

1. What is the Age of Industrialisation?
Ans. The Age of Industrialisation refers to a period in history when there was a significant shift from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing and production. It is characterized by the rapid growth of industries and the development of new technologies during the 18th and 19th centuries.
2. What were the major factors that led to the Age of Industrialisation?
Ans. The major factors that led to the Age of Industrialisation include technological advancements, such as the invention of the steam engine and the development of new machinery, the availability of natural resources like coal and iron, the expansion of markets and trade, and the growth of capitalism and entrepreneurship.
3. How did the Age of Industrialisation impact society and the economy?
Ans. The Age of Industrialisation had a profound impact on society and the economy. It led to urbanization and the growth of cities, as people moved from rural areas to work in factories. It also resulted in the rise of the middle class and the widening wealth gap between the rich and the poor. Economically, it brought about increased production, improved transportation and communication systems, and the establishment of global trade networks.
4. What were the working conditions like during the Age of Industrialisation?
Ans. The working conditions during the Age of Industrialisation were often harsh and dangerous. Workers, including men, women, and children, labored long hours in factories and mines, facing low wages, overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions, and the risk of accidents and injuries. Many workers were subjected to exploitative practices and had limited rights and protections.
5. What were the positive and negative consequences of the Age of Industrialisation?
Ans. The Age of Industrialisation had both positive and negative consequences. On the positive side, it brought about technological innovations, increased production and efficiency, and improved living standards for some. However, it also led to environmental degradation, social inequality, exploitation of workers, and the displacement of traditional industries and ways of life.
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