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Introduction Work & Energy Video Lecture | Physics Class 11 - NEET

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FAQs on Introduction Work & Energy Video Lecture - Physics Class 11 - NEET

1. What is the relationship between work and energy in physics?
Ans. In physics, work is defined as the transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied to an object, causing it to move. The work done on an object is equal to the change in its energy. This means that when work is performed on an object, energy is transferred to or from that object, leading to a change in its kinetic or potential energy.
2. How is work calculated in different scenarios?
Ans. Work can be calculated using the formula W = F × d × cos(θ), where W is work, F is the force applied, d is the distance moved by the object, and θ is the angle between the force and the direction of motion. In scenarios where the force is applied in the same direction as the motion, θ is 0 degrees, and the formula simplifies to W = F × d.
3. What are the different forms of energy related to work?
Ans. The two primary forms of energy related to work are kinetic energy (the energy of motion) and potential energy (the stored energy due to an object's position). Kinetic energy can be calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 mv², where m is mass and v is velocity. Potential energy, particularly gravitational potential energy, is calculated using PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above a reference point.
4. What is the principle of conservation of energy?
Ans. The principle of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system; it can only be transformed from one form to another. This means that the total energy in a closed system remains constant, although it may change forms, such as from potential energy to kinetic energy during motion.
5. How does the concept of work and energy apply in everyday life?
Ans. The concepts of work and energy are evident in many everyday activities. For example, when lifting an object, work is done against gravity, and the potential energy of the object increases. Similarly, when driving a car, the engine does work to convert fuel energy into kinetic energy, allowing the car to move. Understanding these concepts helps in analyzing energy efficiency and mechanical systems in daily life.
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