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Indian Council Act 1909: Minto-Morley Reforms Video Lecture | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

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FAQs on Indian Council Act 1909: Minto-Morley Reforms Video Lecture - Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

1. What were the main features of the Indian Council Act 1909?
Ans. The main features of the Indian Council Act 1909, also known as the Minto-Morley Reforms, included the expansion of the legislative councils, the introduction of separate electorates for Muslims, the increase in the number of elected members in the councils, and the provision for the association of Indians in the executive council.
2. Why were the Minto-Morley Reforms introduced in India?
Ans. The Minto-Morley Reforms were introduced in India to address the growing demands for political representation and participation from various sections of Indian society. It aimed to provide some level of self-governance and limited political power to Indians while maintaining British control over the administration.
3. How did the Indian Council Act 1909 impact the political representation of Muslims in India?
Ans. The Indian Council Act 1909 introduced separate electorates for Muslims, which meant that Muslims would be represented by their own elected representatives in the legislative councils. This move was intended to give Muslims a voice in the political process and address their concerns and interests separately from other communities.
4. Did the Indian Council Act 1909 grant full self-governance to Indians?
Ans. No, the Indian Council Act 1909 did not grant full self-governance to Indians. While it expanded the role of Indians in the legislative councils and provided some opportunities for political representation, the ultimate decision-making power still rested with the British government. The act aimed to introduce limited reforms while maintaining British control over the administration.
5. How did the Indian Council Act 1909 contribute to the Indian nationalist movement?
Ans. The Indian Council Act 1909, despite its limitations, played a significant role in shaping the Indian nationalist movement. It raised awareness among Indians about the need for further reforms and political representation. The separate electorates for Muslims also highlighted the importance of communal identities and eventually led to demands for similar provisions for other communities. The act acted as a catalyst for the growth of political consciousness and demands for greater self-governance in India.
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