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One Shot: Isomerism Video Lecture | Chemistry for JEE Main & Advanced

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FAQs on One Shot: Isomerism Video Lecture - Chemistry for JEE Main & Advanced

1. What is isomerism in chemistry?
Ans. Isomerism in chemistry refers to the phenomenon where two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements, leading to different chemical and physical properties.
2. What are the different types of isomerism?
Ans. The different types of isomerism include structural isomerism, stereoisomerism, and conformational isomerism. Structural isomers have different bonding arrangements, stereoisomers have the same bonding arrangement but different spatial arrangements, and conformational isomers differ by rotation around single bonds.
3. How can one differentiate between structural isomers and stereoisomers?
Ans. Structural isomers have different connectivity of atoms, while stereoisomers have the same connectivity but differ in spatial arrangement. This can be visualized by looking at the 3D structure of the molecules.
4. Can you explain geometric isomerism in the context of isomerism?
Ans. Geometric isomerism is a type of stereoisomerism where the spatial arrangement of atoms around a double bond or ring differs. This can result in cis-trans isomerism, where the groups attached to the double bond are arranged differently.
5. How does isomerism affect the properties of compounds?
Ans. Isomerism can lead to differences in chemical reactivity, physical properties such as boiling points and melting points, and biological activity of compounds. This is because the different arrangements of atoms can result in different interactions with other molecules.

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