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Cost Accounting Problem Number - 1 Video Lecture | Commerce & Accountancy Optional Notes for UPSC

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FAQs on Cost Accounting Problem Number - 1 Video Lecture - Commerce & Accountancy Optional Notes for UPSC

1. What is unit costing and why is it important in cost accounting?
Ans. Unit costing is a method used to determine the cost per unit of a product or service. It is important in cost accounting as it helps businesses accurately allocate costs to individual units, which aids in decision-making, pricing strategies, and assessing profitability.
2. How is unit cost calculated in cost accounting?
Ans. Unit cost is calculated by dividing the total cost of production by the number of units produced. The formula is: Unit Cost = Total Cost / Number of Units.
3. What are the advantages of using unit costing in cost accounting?
Ans. Some advantages of using unit costing include providing a clear picture of the cost per unit, aiding in setting competitive prices, helping in budgeting and forecasting, and facilitating cost control measures.
4. Can unit costing be used in service industries as well?
Ans. Yes, unit costing can be applied in service industries by determining the cost per unit of service provided. This helps in evaluating the profitability of different services and making informed decisions.
5. How does unit costing differ from process costing in cost accounting?
Ans. Unit costing focuses on calculating the cost per unit of a specific product or service, while process costing averages costs over a period of time or across multiple products. Unit costing is more suitable for businesses that produce distinct units, while process costing is commonly used in industries with continuous production processes.
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