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Karl Marx: Classical Thinkers - 2 Video Lecture | Crash Course for UGC NET Sociology

FAQs on Karl Marx: Classical Thinkers - 2 Video Lecture - Crash Course for UGC NET Sociology

1. What are the main concepts in Karl Marx's classical thinking?

Ans. Karl Marx's classical thinking is centered around concepts such as historical materialism, class struggle, alienation, and the theory of surplus value. These ideas form the basis of his analysis of capitalism and the potential for revolution.

2. How did Karl Marx view the role of the proletariat in society?

Ans. Karl Marx believed that the proletariat, or working class, played a crucial role in society as the driving force behind historical change. He saw the proletariat as the class with the potential to overthrow capitalism and establish a classless society.

3. What is the significance of Karl Marx's theory of alienation?

Ans. Karl Marx's theory of alienation highlights the negative effects of capitalism on workers, who become disconnected from their labor, themselves, and others. This concept underscores the dehumanizing aspects of the capitalist system.

4. How does Karl Marx's theory of surplus value contribute to his critique of capitalism?

Ans. Karl Marx's theory of surplus value argues that capitalists extract surplus value from workers' labor, leading to exploitation and inequality. This concept forms the basis of his critique of capitalism as an inherently unjust economic system.

5. How did Karl Marx's ideas influence political and social movements in the 19th and 20th centuries?

Ans. Karl Marx's ideas have had a profound impact on various political and social movements, including communism and socialism. His theories have inspired revolutionary movements and critiques of capitalism around the world.

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Sep 04, 2025 Last updated

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