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Introduction to Hydraulic Turbines Video Lecture | Civil Engineering Optional Notes for UPSC

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FAQs on Introduction to Hydraulic Turbines Video Lecture - Civil Engineering Optional Notes for UPSC

1. What is a hydraulic turbine?
Ans. A hydraulic turbine is a device that converts the energy of flowing water into mechanical energy. It is commonly used in hydroelectric power plants to generate electricity.
2. How does a hydraulic turbine work?
Ans. A hydraulic turbine works by harnessing the energy of flowing water to rotate a shaft connected to a generator. The flowing water causes the turbine blades to spin, which in turn rotates the shaft and generates electricity.
3. What are the types of hydraulic turbines?
Ans. There are several types of hydraulic turbines, including Pelton, Francis, Kaplan, and Propeller turbines. Each type is designed to operate efficiently under different flow and head conditions.
4. What are the advantages of using hydraulic turbines for power generation?
Ans. Some advantages of using hydraulic turbines for power generation include high efficiency, low operating costs, minimal environmental impact, and the ability to control power output based on demand.
5. How are hydraulic turbines classified based on their specific speed?
Ans. Hydraulic turbines are classified based on their specific speed, which is the speed of the turbine at its maximum efficiency. The three main classifications are low, medium, and high specific speed turbines.
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