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Environmental Effects of Solid Waste Video Lecture | Civil Engineering Optional Notes for UPSC

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FAQs on Environmental Effects of Solid Waste Video Lecture - Civil Engineering Optional Notes for UPSC

1. What are the main environmental effects of solid waste?
Ans. The main environmental effects of solid waste include pollution of air, water, and soil, habitat destruction, greenhouse gas emissions, and contribution to climate change.
2. How does solid waste impact air quality?
Ans. Solid waste can impact air quality through the release of harmful gases such as methane and carbon dioxide during decomposition, as well as through the burning of waste, which releases toxic pollutants into the air.
3. What are the effects of solid waste on water bodies?
Ans. Solid waste can contaminate water bodies through leachate, which is a liquid that forms as waste decomposes and can seep into groundwater sources, causing pollution and posing a risk to aquatic life and human health.
4. How does solid waste contribute to habitat destruction?
Ans. Improper disposal of solid waste can lead to habitat destruction by disrupting ecosystems, destroying natural habitats, and endangering plant and animal species that rely on those habitats for survival.
5. How can solid waste contribute to climate change?
Ans. Solid waste contributes to climate change through the release of methane gas during decomposition, which is a potent greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere and contributes to global warming.
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